Trinitite from the first nuclear weapon test in my cloud chamber

Jan 17, 2026 9:01 PM

beerbrewing

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Trinitite is radioactive glass created during the first nuclear weapon test, code-named Trinity, on July 16, 1945, at White Sands New Mexico.

It was formed when the heat of the explosion vaporized the desert sand, the steel test tower, and the bomb components. This vaporized mix then rained back down, cooling and fusing into a layer of glass on the desert floor.

The diffusion type cloud chamber I built has a glass dome with felt soaked in alcohol at the top. Below that is a copper plate that is cooled down to -40°F by a peltier cooler and a pc cpu cooler. As the alcohol evaporates it settles at the bottom of the chamber, creating a supersaturated layer of alcohol vapor. It's this layer that the radiation interacts with by ionizing molecules of oxygen and hydrogen in the alcohol as it passes creating the vapor trails.

I have a few pics and videos of the cloud chamber build here: https://imgur.com/a/Lu2WlWG

A gamma ray spectrum taken with a RadiaCode 110 over 65 hours. The trinitite is mildly radioactive at 2.83 cps over background radiation.

Gamma peak at 662 ekV is a decay emission from cesium-137 which does not occur in nature and is one of the byproducts of nuclear fission processes in nuclear reactors and nuclear weapons testing.

The peak at 60 keV is from Americium-241 which is also not found in nature and is produced as a byproduct of nuclear fission processes in nuclear weapons testing.

Not great, not terrible

2 months ago | Likes 8 Dislikes 0

Cloud chambers are so amazing!!

2 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Spicy rocks, denied.

2 months ago | Likes 8 Dislikes 0

Managed to get some Trinitite a while back. Kind of crazy having an actual piece of history, from a moment in time that changed the world.

2 months ago | Likes 6 Dislikes 0

-40°F ≈ -40 ° Celsius or 230 Kelvin

2 months ago | Likes 5 Dislikes 1

I was hoping the -40/-40 conversion would be down here. Shame it was spoiled by adding Kelvin.

2 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 1

I just finished watching Chernobyl so this actually is fascinating.

2 months ago | Likes 3 Dislikes 0

Why? Fission bomb detonation is nothing like the melt down at Chernobyl. Chernobyl released 100s of times more isotopes than even the Hiroshima bomb as well as nastier ones like cesium 137 and strontium 90.

2 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 1

Are you actually trying to argue why I'm fascinated?

2 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 1

I guess maybe since I was a kid in the 80s one used to everyone knowing about the bomb and living under the constant threat of them being launched.

2 months ago | Likes 1 Dislikes 0

I need to visit the Test Site

2 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

@op check out InterSpec. Uses the Genie API iirc. https://sandialabs.github.io/InterSpec/

2 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Thanks! That looks useful!

2 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0

Quite. It runs their other program Cambio underneath for file conversions. Most spectra files

2 months ago | Likes 2 Dislikes 0